Indonesia Deploys Nearly 1,900 Health Workers Amid Respiratory Illness Surge from Forest Fires

In response to a significant increase in acute respiratory infections (ISPA) linked to the ongoing forest fires, the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Kemenkes) has deployed 1,898 health workers across affected regions. As of mid-September 2026, over 151,000 cases of ISPA have been reported across seven provinces, including Jambi, Riau, and Kalimantan.

The deployment aims to mitigate health risks posed by the smoke and haze resulting from the fires, which have affected over 3 million residents in 37 districts. According to Kemenkes, the situation has prompted a rapid response, with health officials mobilizing resources to combat the crisis.

Agus Jamaludin, Head of the Health Crisis Center, stated that the ministry has mobilized 314 medical personnel, including doctors, nurses, and epidemiologists, focusing on Central and South Kalimantan, where the impact is most severe. In addition to personnel, the ministry has distributed hundreds of thousands of medical supplies, including masks, oxygen concentrators, and essential medications.

Recent data indicates a sharp rise in ISPA cases, particularly in Central Kalimantan, where reported cases surged from 402 to 716 within a week. West Kalimantan has also seen alarming trends, with over 151,000 cases reported since January 2026, primarily in urban areas like Pontianak and Kubu Raya.

“We have mobilized 314 medical personnel, including doctors, nurses, and epidemiologists, focusing on Central and South Kalimantan, where the impact is most severe.”Agus Jamaludin, Head of the Health Crisis Center

The government has established health posts and oxygen stations in critical areas such as Barito Utara and Palangkaraya to support affected communities. Additionally, the "Oase Udara" program has been initiated in West Kalimantan to ensure oxygen availability for those experiencing respiratory distress.

This health crisis follows a series of environmental challenges exacerbated by the ongoing El Niño phenomenon, which has intensified the dry season and increased the likelihood of forest fires. In recent months, the Indonesian National Police have identified 113 suspects linked to these fires, and investigations into corporate responsibility are ongoing.

The peak of the dry season is expected to continue, raising concerns about further health impacts and environmental degradation. The government’s proactive measures reflect a commitment to addressing both immediate health needs and long-term environmental challenges.